Yarn dalal "75 denier" bolega, doosra "30s" bolega, aur costing sheet mein dono ek hi column mein jaane hain. Weight aur kharcha ka har formula denier pe chalta hai, isliye count ko denier mein badalna weaving unit ka roz ka kaam hai. Is guide mein dono system ka farak, formula aur aam galtiyaan.
Denier: weight se lambai
Denier = 9,000 meter dhaage ka weight gram mein. 9,000 meter ka weight 75 gram hai toh woh 75 denier. Yeh direct system hai: denier jitna bada, dhaaga utna mota aur bhaari. Polyester aur nylon filament yarn denier mein hi bikta hai. Isi family mein tex (1,000 meter ka gram) aur dtex (10,000 meter ka gram) bhi hain.
Count (Ne): lambai se weight
Cotton count (Ne) batata hai ki 1 pound dhaage mein 840 yard ki kitni lachhi (hank) banti hain. Yeh indirect system hai: count jitna bada, dhaaga utna patla. 40s, 30s se patla hai. Cotton, spun viscose aur blended yarn aksar count mein bikta hai. Metric count Nm = 1 kg mein kitne kilometer dhaaga.
Nm = 9000 ÷ denier
tex = denier ÷ 9
dtex = denier × 10 ÷ 9
Denier per filament = denier ÷ filament
5315 kahan se aaya? 1 pound = 453.6 gram aur 840 yard = 768.1 meter. Inko 9,000 meter ke hisaab se jodo toh 5,314.9 aata hai — trade mein 5315 hi chalta hai. Dono taraf ek hi number lagao toh hisaab milta rahega.
Udaharan
- 150 denier vana → Ne = 5315 ÷ 150 = 35.43, Nm = 9000 ÷ 150 = 60, tex = 16.67, dtex = 166.7
- 30s viscose → denier = 5315 ÷ 30 = 177.2
- 40s → 132.9 denier, 60s → 88.6 denier
Agar vane mein 150 denier ki jagah 30s (177.2 denier) lagao, 50 pick aur 65.5 inch panne pe vana 5.46 se badh ke 6.45 kg / 100 m ho jaata hai — har 100 meter pe lagbhag 1 kg zyada. Costing mein yeh seedha rupaye mein dikhta hai.
Conversion table
| Denier | Ne | Nm | tex | dtex |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 106.3 | 180 | 5.56 | 55.6 |
| 60 | 88.6 | 150 | 6.67 | 66.7 |
| 75 | 70.9 | 120 | 8.33 | 83.3 |
| 100 | 53.2 | 90 | 11.11 | 111.1 |
| 150 | 35.4 | 60 | 16.67 | 166.7 |
| 300 | 17.7 | 30 | 33.33 | 333.3 |
Koi bhi aur number ho toh Yarn Count Converter mein daalo — ek unit daalo, baaki chaar saath mein aa jaate hain, step-by-step formula ke saath.
75/36 ka matlab kya hai?
Filament yarn pe aksar do number likhe hote hain: 75/36 matlab 75 denier ka dhaaga jisme 36 filament hain. Ek filament = 75 ÷ 36 = 2.08 denier. 75/72 mein bhi weight wahi 75 denier hai, lekin filament patle (1.04 denier) — kapda zyada naram lagta hai. Weight aur costing ke liye sirf pehla number (denier) lagta hai; filament ki ginti haath (feel) aur look badalti hai.
Spun yarn pe "2/40s" jaisa likha ho toh woh alag notation hai: 40s ke do dhaage twist kiye hue, jiska resultant lagbhag 20s (lagbhag 266 denier) hota hai. Ise 2 ÷ 40 mat samjho — supplier se resultant count confirm kar lo.
Aam galtiyaan
- Disha ulti samajhna. Denier badha = mota; count badha = patla. "60" sunke turant poocho: denier ya count?
- Nm ko Ne samajhna. Nm 60 aur Ne 60 alag hain — Nm 60 = 150 denier, Ne 60 = 88.6 denier.
- Filament ko denier mein jodna. 75/36 ka weight 75 denier hai, 111 nahi.
- Taar galat ginna. Denier sahi ho lekin taar galat ho toh bhi weight bigad jaata hai — reed aur panne se taar nikal ke milao.
Loomiro mein
Free Fabric Costing calculator mein har tane aur vane ke liye Denier ya Count (Ne) chun sakte ho; count daalo toh denier apne aap dikhta hai. Loomiro app ke Costing module mein quality chunte hi reed, pick, panna, taar, denier aur pichli kharidi ka yarn rate aa jaata hai — tana-vana kg, weight / 100 m aur cost per meter ka poora breakdown. Ek baar quality master sahi bhar diya, toh har baar conversion haath se nahi karna padta.
Jaldi conversion chahiye? Yarn Count Converter phone pe bhi chalta hai, aur result WhatsApp pe bhej sakte ho.